Why Memorial Day Was Originally Called

Memorial Day was once known as Decoration Day, a name that originated after the Civil War. Established on May 30, 1868 by the Grand Army of the Republic (GAR)—a group of Union veterans—the day was created to honor fallen Civil War soldiers.

The term “Decoration” came from the practice of decorating soldiers’ graves with flowers, a widespread tradition at the time. May 30 was specifically chosen because it was believed flowers would be in bloom across the country.

Over time, as the nation fought in more wars, the meaning of the day expanded. By the late 19th century, the name “Memorial Day” began to replace “Decoration Day,” reflecting a broader remembrance of all American military personnel who died in service.

In 1967, the U.S. government officially adopted Memorial Day as the holiday’s name. The following year, the Uniform Holidays Bill moved its observance to the last Monday in May, where it remains today.

While “Decoration Day” has faded from common use, its traditions live on in how we honor and remember those who gave their lives for the country.